n4_vm.cpp File Reference

nanoForth Virtual Machine class implementation More...

#include "n4_core.h"
#include "n4_asm.h"
#include "n4_intr.h"
#include "n4_vm.h"

Include dependency graph for n4_vm.cpp:

Namespaces
	N4VM

Macros
#define	DUMP_PER_LINE   0x10
#define	S2D(u, v)   (((DU2)(u)<<16) | D_LO(v))
	: stand-alone functions to reduce register allocation in _invoke More...
#define	D_HI(u)   ((U16)((u)>>16))
#define	D_LO(u)   ((U16)((u)&0xffff))
#define	DISPATCH(op)   switch(op)
#define	CODE(i, g)   case i: { g; } break
Data Stack and Return Stack Ops
VM built with core units
#define	SP0   ((DU*)&dic[N4_DIC_SZ + N4_STK_SZ])
#define	TOS   (*vm.sp)
#define	SS(i)   (*(vm.sp+(i)))
#define	PUSH(v)   (*(--vm.sp)=(DU)(v))
#define	POP()   (*vm.sp++)
#define	RPUSH(a)   (*(vm.rp++)=(IU)(a))
#define	RPOP()   (*(--vm.rp))
#define	BOOL(f)   ((f) ? -1 : 0)
Dictionary Index <=> Pointer Converters
#define	DIC(n)   ((U8*)dic + (n))
#define	IDX(p)   ((IU)((U8*)(p) - dic))

Functions
void	N4VM::_nest (IU xt)
void	N4VM::_init ()
void	N4VM::_dump (IU p0, U16 sz0)
void	N4VM::_immediate (U16 op)
void	N4VM::_clock ()
void	N4VM::_dplus ()
void	N4VM::_dminus ()
void	N4VM::_dneg ()
IU	N4VM::_invoke (U8 op, IU xt=0)
void	N4VM::setup (const char *code, Stream &io, U8 ucase)
void	N4VM::push (int v)
int	N4VM::pop ()
void	N4VM::serv_isr ()
	interrupt service routine More...
void	N4VM::outer ()
	outer-interpreter More...

Detailed Description

nanoForth Virtual Machine class implementation

Forth VM stack opcode macros (notes: rp grows upward and may collide with sp)

memory space
                                  SP0 (sp max to protect overwritten of vm object)
      mem[...dic_sz...|...stk_sz...|......heap......]max
         |            |            |                |
         dic-->       +-->rp  sp<--+-->tib   auto<--+
                              TOS NOS

Macro Definition Documentation

SP0

#define SP0   ((DU*)&dic[N4_DIC_SZ + N4_STK_SZ])

TOS

#define TOS   (*vm.sp)

pointer to top of current stack

SS

#define SS

(

i

)

(*(vm.sp+(i)))

pointer to the nth on stack

PUSH

#define PUSH

(

v

)

(*(--vm.sp)=(DU)(v))

push v onto parameter stack

POP

#define POP

(

)

(*vm.sp++)

pop value off parameter stack

RPUSH

#define RPUSH

(

a

)

(*(vm.rp++)=(IU)(a))

push address onto return stack

RPOP

#define RPOP

(

)

(*(--vm.rp))

pop address from return stack

BOOL

#define BOOL

(

f

)

((f) ? -1 : 0)

TRUE=-1 per common Forth idiom

DIC

#define DIC

(

n

)

((U8*)dic + (n))

convert dictionary index to a memory pointer

IDX

#define IDX

(

p

)

((IU)((U8*)(p) - dic))

convert memory pointer to a dictionary index

DUMP_PER_LINE

#define DUMP_PER_LINE   0x10

show a section of memory in Forth dump format

S2D

#define S2D	(		u,
			v
	)		(((DU2)(u)<<16) | D_LO(v))

: stand-alone functions to reduce register allocation in _invoke

32-bit operators

D_HI

#define D_HI

(

u

)

((U16)((u)>>16))

D_LO

#define D_LO

(

u

)

((U16)((u)&0xffff))

DISPATCH

#define DISPATCH

(

op

)

switch(op)

CODE

#define CODE	(		i,
			g
	)		case i: { g; } break